NPS (National Pension System) ka retirement corpus, mandatory annuity purchase, aur monthly pension calculate karein. Section 80CCD(1B) extra Rs 50K deduction (above Sec 80C).
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NPS (National Pension System) PFRDA-regulated retirement savings scheme hai. Government employees ke liye mandatory (NPS replaced OPS in 2004), private sector + self-employed ke liye voluntary. Asset allocation: Equity (E), Corporate Debt (C), Govt Securities (G), Alternative (A). Tier-1 (retirement, lock-in till 60) + Tier-2 (flexible withdrawal).
Yeh free NPS Calculator aapse current age, retirement age (default 60), monthly contribution, expected return mix (default 10% based on aggressive equity allocation), aur annuity rate (default 6.5% — current LIC/SBI Life rates) input leta hai. Outputs: Final corpus at retirement, Lumpsum (60% mandatory, tax-free), Annuity (40% mandatory, taxable monthly pension), Effective monthly pension.
Tax benefits — biggest advantage of NPS: - Section 80CCD(1): Up to 10% of basic salary (salaried) or 20% of gross income (self-employed), within Sec 80C limit Rs 1.5L - Section 80CCD(1B): ADDITIONAL Rs 50,000 deduction ON TOP of 80C — UNIQUE to NPS, no other instrument has this - Section 80CCD(2): Employer contribution up to 14% of basic (govt) / 10% (private) — UNLIMITED, no cap
Old vs New Regime: 80CCD(1B) Rs 50K available ONLY in Old Regime. 80CCD(2) employer contribution available in BOTH regimes.
NPS withdrawal rules: - Age 60: 60% lumpsum (tax-free), 40% must purchase annuity (monthly pension till death, taxable per slab) - Premature exit (before 60, 10 yrs): 80% annuity + 20% lumpsum - Death: Full corpus to nominee (tax-free) - Critical illness / disability: Earlier withdrawal allowed
Auto Choice vs Active Choice: - Auto: PFRDA decides equity-debt mix based on age (LC25, LC50, LC75 — Life Cycle options) - Active: You choose — Equity max 75% (declining 2.5% per year from age 50). Aggressive investors prefer active.
NPS vs PPF vs EPF: - NPS: Higher return potential (equity exposure), 80CCD(1B) extra Rs 50K, but 40% locked in annuity - PPF: 7.1% guaranteed, fully tax-free at maturity, no equity - EPF: 8.25%, employer matches your contribution (12% basic each), mandatory salaried
Recommended: Diversify across all 3. NPS for the unique 80CCD(1B) benefit + equity exposure.
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